Populus deltoides
,
Deciduous
Most people can relate nostalgically to large cottonwoods that
shaded favorite camping or fishing spots, that whispered their rustling leaves in the slightest breeze, and which released their cottony
seeds like a snow squall on late spring days.
Where To Grow
Eastern cottonwood is the state tree of Nebraska and can grow in
great abundance along streams and rivers and other wet areas. Cottonwood makes its best growth on moist, well-drained, fine sandy
loams or silt loams. Coarse sands and heavy clay soils are not satisfactory. Though no longer in favor by most homeowners, this tree is well-suited
for acreages, farms, parks, and natural areas.
Suitable to plant throughout the state.
Size at Maturity
Tree Height
Tree Spread
70-100'
60-90'
Wildlife Benefits
Seedlings and young trees are browsed by rabbits, deer, and
domestic stock. Beavers use saplings and poles for food and dam construction. It is also vitally important to many important bird
and insect species.
Additional Considerations
Though many seedless cultivars of the tree exist, few
offer enough positive attributes to recommend them for planting. Instead, the best trees for planting are those that are grown from
native seed or that occur naturally nearby. Just dig up a seedling or start one from a cutting in late winter.
Interesting Facts
Native Americans held cottonwood in high regard and it is thought that
the leaves, fashioned into teepees by native children, were the inspiration for the teepee dwellings of the plains tribes. Our state's
Champion cottonwood is also the National Champion. It's
near Beatrice!
Additional Images
