Locust, Black

Robinia pseudoacacia
Deciduous
Black locust is one of the most adaptable and easy-to-grow trees for the urban landscape. Due to its showy aromatic flower, it has often been planted as an ornamental, but this practice should be discouraged due to the potential for spread by root suckers.
Black Locust flowering.

Where To Grow

Although native only to the southeastern US, its aggressiveness has allowed it to naturalize throughout much of the Midwest, including areas of eastern Nebraska. Because the tree’s roots can fix nitrogen (thanks to a symbiotic bacteria) it can grow on very poor and inorganic soils and is often used to stabilize slopes and waste areas. Suitable to plant throughout the state.

Size at Maturity

Tree Height Tree Spread 30-40' 20-30'

Wildlife Benefits

The tree is a favorite of bees and is said to produce one of the best tasting kinds of honey. However, it has little other wildlife value. 

Additional Considerations

Unfortunately, the tree is very prone to attack from the locust borer and as such seldom lives more than a few decades in the landscape. The hybrid cultivar ‘Purple Robe’ has striking, nearly purple flowers but is a borer magnet and destined to a very short life. It can also be a weedy tree with a suckering habit and a tendency to take over open ground.  

Interesting Facts

The wood of black locust is very hard and durable making it desirable for fence posts and furniture, as well as firewood.

Additional Images